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Water Damage Insurance Guide
What your homeowners policy actually covers after water damage — the difference between sudden and gradual damage, why flood is excluded, how deductibles work, and how to file a claim that gets paid.
Coverage
What's covered vs what isn't
Typically covered
- Burst or frozen pipes (sudden and accidental)
- Appliance failures — water heater, washing machine, dishwasher
- Accidental overflow from plumbing or HVAC
- Roof leaks from a covered peril (e.g., storm-damaged shingles)
- Resulting mold when it stems from a covered water loss
Typically excluded
- ×Flood water and storm surge (requires separate NFIP/private flood policy)
- ×Sewage backup (unless you add a backup endorsement)
- ×Gradual leaks and long-term seepage
- ×Damage from deferred maintenance or neglect
- ×Ground water seepage through the foundation
Deductibles
Typical water damage deductibles
You pay the deductible before coverage applies. High-risk and coastal areas often carry higher or percentage-based deductibles.
| Item | Low | Average | High |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low-risk inland states | $500 | $1,000 | $1,500 |
| Average US homeowner | $1,000 | $1,000 | $2,000 |
| High flood-risk / coastal states | $1,500 | $2,000 | $5,000 |
| Percentage (hurricane) deductibles | $2,000 | $5,000 | $15,000 |
Claims
How to file a water damage claim
- 1
Stop the source
Shut off water and prevent further damage — insurers require reasonable mitigation.
- 2
Document everything
Photograph and video all damage before any cleanup or tear-out begins.
- 3
Call a restoration pro
Get a licensed company on-site fast for emergency drying and a detailed scope.
- 4
Keep all receipts
Track lodging, materials and mitigation costs — many are reimbursable.
- 5
File promptly
Notify your insurer quickly and provide the restoration estimate and documentation.
- 6
Review the adjustment
Compare the adjuster's scope to your restoration estimate and dispute gaps.
By State
High flood-risk states
These states most often require separate flood coverage. See localized costs and deductibles for your state.
FAQ
Insurance questions
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